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Here Is the Variety of Medical Rehabilitation

Medical rehabilitation is a therapy carried out to restore bodily functions that are experiencing problems. Usually for someone who has undergone treatment or surgery due to severe injury, infection, stroke, or tumor. Medical rehabilitation needs cover all ages, both men and women, with different types and levels of rehabilitation. Medical rehabilitation measures taken will be adjusted to the physical conditions and limitations experienced.

Various Conditions Requiring Rehabilitation

The following are some medical conditions or disorders that require medical rehabilitation:

  • Rehabilitation of heart sufferers

    • Cardiac rehabilitation or cardiac rehabilitation is designed to help improve cardiovascular health. This rehabilitation is primarily intended for those who have had a heart attack, heart failure, undergoing an angioplasty, or heart surgery. Before starting this type of medical rehabilitation program, the rehabilitation team will review the medical history, conduct a physical examination and perform various examinations to assess heart function, such as records heart (ECG), echocardiography, to stress tests conducted with the help of a bicycle or treadmill. Tests may also be carried out to measure cholesterol and blood sugar levels. During cardiac rehabilitation, guidance is given into three parts namely training and physical counseling, providing understanding of managing a healthy heart, and counseling to reduce stress that can affect the condition of the heart. The length of time spent in cardiac rehabilitation depends on the patient's condition.

  • Rehab of Stroke Patients

    • Medical rehabilitation in stroke patients or stroke rehabilitation, is very important in restoring the ability and strength of body movement and improving quality of life. Thus, it is hoped that through stroke rehabilitation, it can stabilize medical conditions, control conditions that can be life-threatening, limit complications related to stroke, and prevent future strokes from recurring. In addition, it can also regain its independence to carry out daily activities. Approaches to stroke rehabilitation include physical activities, such as motor skills training, as well as cognitive and emotional rehabilitation approaches.

  • Rehabilitation in patients with hernia nucleus pulposus (HNP)

    • Hernia nucleus pulposus (HNP) is a disease in which a cushion or disc between the vertebrae pinches the nerves behind it. This condition is commonly referred to as nerve pain. Usually, within a few weeks if the patient still experiences pain after being given medication, the doctor will recommend physiotherapy. This physiotherapy action aims to help relieve back pain experienced, and help improve the position of the spine.

  • Rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a combination of two diseases, namely emphysema and chronic bronchitis, which makes sufferers have difficulty breathing. Rehabilitation in patients with this lung disease is important to help sufferers to carry out daily activities, reduce symptoms, and improve quality of life Rehabilitation measures include aerobic sports activities, such as cycling, gymnastics, and activities that strengthen muscles. In addition, sufferers will also be trained to breathe properly and stop smoking. Patients must also regulate good diet, because sufferers of this condition tend to experience weight loss.
Medical rehabilitation can be obtained in the form of occupational therapy, vision therapy, and speech therapy, tailored to the needs of each person. In essence, medical rehabilitation or physiotherapy aims to restore the body's function which is disrupted due to suffering from a condition or disease. The final outcome of medical rehabilitation depends on the severity of the condition experienced and the ability of the rehabilitation team that handles it. In addition, the motivation and enthusiasm of patients undergoing therapy also determine the success of medical rehabilitation.

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